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Map of the island of
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Ireland, a nominally all-island Irish state created in the
...en.wikipedia.orgIreland (Irish: Éire, pronounced [ˈeːrʲə]) is a country in north-western Europe. The modern sovereign state occupies about five-sixths of the island of
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Wikipedia
Ireland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coordinates: 53° N 07° W
This article is about the island. For the state of the same name, see Republic of Ireland. For other uses, see Ireland (disambiguation).
Ireland
Éire
Airlann
Northwest of continental Europe with Great Britain to the east
Geography
Location
Western Europe
Area
84,412 km² (32,591 sq mi)
Highest point
Carrauntoohil
1,038 m (3,406 ft)
Administration
Ireland
Largest city
Dublin
United Kingdom
Constituent country
Northern Ireland
Largest city
Belfast
Demographics
Population
approximately 6 million (as of 2007)
Indigenous people
Irish
Ireland (pronunciation /ˈaɾlənd/ or /ˈaɪɾlənd/; Irish: Éire; Ulster Scots: Airlann) is the third largest island in Europe,[1] and the twentieth-largest island in the world.[2] It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets. To the east of Ireland, separated by the Irish Sea, is the island of Great Britain. Politically, the state Ireland (described as the Republic of Ireland in cases of ambiguity) covers five-sixths of the island, with Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covering the remainder in the north-east.
The population of the island is slightly over six million (2007), with 4.4 million in the Republic of Ireland[3] (1.7 million in Greater Dublin[4]) and an estimated 1.75 million in Northern Ireland[5] (0.8 million in Greater Belfast[6]). This is a significant increase from a modern historical low in the 1960s, but still much lower than the peak population of over 8 million in the early 19th century, prior to the Great Hunger (1840s famine).
The name Ireland derives from the name Ériu (in modern Irish, Éire) with the addition of the Germanic word land. Most other western European names for Ireland derive from the same source, such as French Irlande, Spanish, Italian, Romanian and Portuguese Irlanda, German Irland and Dutch Ierland.
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